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When Did Johnson Baby Shampoo Come on the Market

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American comestics brand

Johnson's Babe products at a Kroger store

Johnson's Infant products at a Chinese store

Johnson'south Baby is an American brand of infant cosmetics and peel care products owned past Johnson & Johnson. The brand dates back to 1893 when Johnson's Infant Powder was introduced. Product line consists of baby powder, shampoos, body lotions, massage oil, shower gels and infant wipes.

History [edit]

Johnson's Baby Powder and sanitary napkins (1893) [edit]

Johnson's Baby Powder (50s)

Johnson's Baby Powder (2014)

Johnson'due south Baby Powder was an invention of Dr. Frederick B. Kilmer, company's showtime director of scientific affairs.[1] In 1892 he got a alphabetic character from a physician noting that patient suffered pare irritations subsequently using medicated plasters. Kilmer suggested to utilise scented Italian talcum pulverisation to mitigate the irritation and sent a can to the md.[2]

Baby Powder debuted in 1893 and went to the market in 1894.[3] The primeval Baby Powder was in a yellow and red tin with a characterization "For Toilet and Nursery".[3]

Co-ordinate to Robert Shook, germ-free napkins were included in the young mother's kit but never considered a separate production until customers asked the company for it.

In 1893 the talc was packaged in a box that was originally distributed to midwives and given to mothers following childbirth. The mothers liked it so much, the company started to sell it in drugstores. Also in the midwife's box were twelve germ-free napkins. Prior to this, in that location was no such product available to purchase. After the company received hundreds of alphabetic character from women wanting to know where they could buy these products, the company started to manufacture them – the get-go company to make sanitary napkins in the United states of america.[4]

The first baby to appear on Johnson's Infant pulverization label was Mary Lea Johnson Richards, granddaughter of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson).[5] [6]

Johnson's Baby Pulverization has a particular scent that for many Americans is associated with the smell of the baby itself. According to Johnson & Johnson's representative Fred Tewell, infant powder-scented cleaning products became almost a standard non only to cosmetics, but to diapers equally well.[7]

Discontinuation of Baby Powder [edit]

Johnson & Johnson issued a think of its Baby Pulverization in October of 2019 later on the U.s. Food and Drug Administration discovered trace amounts of asbestos in a canteen.[8] After over 100 years, the company announced on May 20, 2020 that its talc-based Baby Powder would be discontinued in the United States and Canada, following declining sales and backlash from recent lawsuits over allegations that the product independent asbestos, which tin can crusade cancer. Even so, cornstarch-based Baby Powder will continue to exist sold in both the United States and Canada.[ix]

Johnson's Baby Cream (1921) [edit]

Johnson'due south Baby foam was introduced in 1921.[10]

The Gift Box (1921) [edit]

According to Margaret Gurowitz, Johnson & Johnson'southward corporate historian, in 1921 the company released its first "Infant Gift Box" that contained small packages of Babe Powder, Baby Cream and Baby Soap and "was designed as a small gift that people could take when visiting a family with a new baby".[3]

Johnson's Infant oil (1938) [edit]

Introduced in 1938[11] [12] Johnson's Baby massage oil was heavily advertised nationwide ("Life" magazine[13]) since 1943 as a complementary product to Baby Powder.[xiv]

Johnson'south Baby Balm (1942) [edit]

Often referred as the "Pink Brand"[15] (after the color of the canteen), Johnson's Baby Lotion appeared in 1942.[vii] [fifteen]

Johnson's Baby Shampoo (1953) [edit]

"No More Tears" Johnson's Baby shampoo advertizing from the "Family Circumvolve" mag (1956)

"No More Tears" shampoo was introduced in 1953.[16]

As noted past Nunes and Johnson:

In 1953 Johnson & Johnson introduced its No More Tears baby shampoo. Targeting this item use involved a real soap quantum, nonetheless, with the company introducing amphoteric cleansing agents to consumer use. Though these agents are not every bit effective as traditional soaps, they are extremely mild, which makes them quite literally easy on the eyes and perfect for a baby's sensitive but presumably not-too-muddy skin. Designing this new category of cleaners for this user segment enabled Johnson & Johnson to capture a category information technology nevertheless dominates today, more than fifty years later on. Within vi months of its introduction, Johnson & Johnson had captured 75 pct of the baby shampoo market, a share it held as recently as 1995.[17]

In 1955 Johnson & Johnson placed advertising at the "Adventures of Robin Hood Boob tube serial for Rough-and-tumble and Johnson'southward baby shampoo. The after was advertised with the tagline "Johnson's can't burn eyes".[18]

"No More Tears" has been registered as a trademark only since 1959.[19]

A persistent myth holds that this should in fact be read every bit "no more tears (/tɛə/)", in the sense significant a rip in pilus, but the right reading is in fact "no more tears (/tɪə/)" in the sense of ocular secretion, in this instance pregnant it does not sting optics if a small corporeality accidentally enters them, due to the molecular structure of the formula.[20]

The company besides made changes to their unabridged range of products, eliminating ingredients[21] similar formaldehyde, parabens, triclosan and phthalates from all babe products.[22]

No More Tangles (1971) [edit]

"No More Tangles" shampoo (named later popular "No More Tears" shampoo) debuted in 1971.[23]

Book publishing (1976) [edit]

In 1976 the make entered publishing business with the book "Infant evolution program: birth-12 months" by Richard A. Hunt,[24] followed past "The First wondrous year: you and your baby" (1979) by Chase and Richard R. Rubin.[25]

Johnson'due south Infant Wipes (1980) [edit]

Johnson'south baby wipes appeared in 1980 equally Johnson'due south Baby Wash Cloths.[26]

The product was renamed "wipes" sometime during 90s (the product has already been present every bit early every bit 1990[27]).

Sun Screen (1991) [edit]

Sun screen was introduced in Bound 1991.[28]

Head-To-Toe Cleanser (1997) [edit]

Head-To-Toe ultra mild cleanser was introduced in 1997.[29] [xxx]

Bedtime range (2000) [edit]

Bedtime Bath introduced in 2000[31] was the kickoff of products afterwards known as Johnson'southward Babe Bedtime range with 4 products (Bedtime Bath, Bedtime Balm, Bedtime Wash and Bedtime Oil) that contain lavander and camomile.[32]

Not-infant use [edit]

Johnson's Baby products are widely used for not-babe-related purposes. For case, Johnson's Baby Oil is used equally a facial cleanser (it has been reported by the "New York" magazine that popular Television set talk show host Martha Stewart uses it this way[33]), by male person strippers[34] equally well equally a lubricant in some sexual practices.

Health chance issues [edit]

In December 1985 two physicians urged parents not to use baby powder, stating that it was unsafe to inhale and Johnson & Johnson responded with an official argument that "product is safe when used as information technology is intended".[35]

In February 2016, J&J was ordered to pay $72 one thousand thousand in amercement to the family of Jackie Play a trick on, a 62-year-sometime woman who died of ovarian cancer in 2015. She had used Johnson'southward Baby Powder for many years. J&J claimed that the condom of cosmetic talc is supported by decades of scientific bear witness and information technology plans to entreatment the verdict. The British clemency, Ovacome was quoted as saying that while there were 16 studies which showed that using talc increased the adventure of ovarian cancer past effectually a tertiary, and a 2013 review of US studies had similar results for genital, but not general, talcum powder use they were not convinced that the results were reliable. Furthermore, they said, "Ovarian cancer is a rare affliction, and increasing a pocket-sized risk by a third still gives a small risk."[36]

Clinical studies [edit]

In 2007 Johnson & Johnson sponsored "1st European Round Table meeting on 'All-time Practice for Babe Cleansing" (a panel of expert dermatologists and paediatricians from across Europe) focused on the employ of liquid cleansers in bathing as opposed to washing with h2o. It has been ended that "bathing is generally superior to washing, provided basic rubber procedures are followed, and has psychological benefits for the infant and parents".[37]

A randomized clinical trial, sponsored by Johnson's babe make in 2010 studied the effectiveness of using moisturizer equally role of a standardized skin care regimen, for improving moisture levels in infant pare. Research showed that using babe lotion is effective for maintaining favorable wet levels in baby skin (in comparison to not using baby lotion).[38]

In Feb 2013 Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing published a inquiry by academics at The University of Manchester that showed that washing newborn babies with Johnson'southward Baby Height-to-Toe launder is merely every bit safe equally using water alone.[39] Enquiry has been sponsored by Johnson & Johnson "but carried out under strict, independent scientific protocols, including blind testing and peer review".[40]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Turner, Tyya (2007). Vault Guide to the Top Consumer Products Employers. Vault. p. 185. ISBN978-one-58131-323-9 . Retrieved Baronial 3, 2014.
  2. ^ Oppenheimer, Jerry (2013). Crazy Rich: Power, Scandal and Tragedy Inside the Johnson and Johnson Dynasty . St. Martin's Printing. p. 46. ISBN978-0-312-66211-0 . Retrieved August 3, 2014. kilmer.
  3. ^ a b c Margaret Gurowitz (April 30, 2007). "The Birth of Our Baby Products". Kilmerhouse.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August iii, 2014.
  4. ^ Shook, Robert L. (2007). Miracle Medicines: Seven Lifesaving Drugs and the People Who Created Them. Penguin Group. ISBN978-1-4406-9607-7 . Retrieved Baronial 3, 2014.
  5. ^ Rhoda Koenig (February 23, 1987). Crazier Than You and Me. New York Magazine. Retrieved Nov 25, 2014. (Google Books)
  6. ^ Shirley Horner (February 15, 1987). "Almost books". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Samantha Critchell (April xviii, 2008). "Smelling like a infant: now at the grownup fragrance counter – the odor of a infant". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August vi, 2014.
  8. ^ Spector, Mike; Levine, Dan (February 4, 2022). "Special Study: Inside J&J's secret programme to cap litigation payouts to cancer victims". Reuters . Retrieved February four, 2022.
  9. ^ Christensen, Jen (May 20, 2020). "Johnson & Johnson will terminate selling talc-based babe pulverisation". CNN Health . Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  10. ^ Meyer, Thomas A. (2010). Innovate!: How Bully Companies Get Started in Terrible Times. John Wiley & Sons. p. 74. ISBN978-0-470-56058-7 . Retrieved Baronial 3, 2014.
  11. ^ Joanna Douglas (June xvi, 2014). "Old School Products That Still Rock". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on August six, 2014. Retrieved August half dozen, 2014. Back in 1938 this was a must-have for newborns, but present people of all ages have a million and one uses for oil. Among them: sealing in moisture postal service-shower, removing makeup, relieving dry out skin, extending the life of fragrances, adding a subtle smooth to your pilus, and taking off wax, grease or other sticky things from your pare — all while smelling incredible.
  12. ^ "Introduction of JOHNSON'South® Baby Oil (February 23, 1938)". Johnson'southward Baby Facebook page. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  13. ^ Folio half dozen. LIFE. August 9, 1943. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
  14. ^ "Folio iv". The Evening News from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. February 25, 1943. Retrieved August three, 2014. JOHNSON'S Infant GIFT SET For whatsoever lucky infant! Contain. John' son. Babe pulverization, oil, cream, soap
  15. ^ a b Shrimp, Terence; Andrews, J. Craig (2013). Advertising Promotion and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications. Cengage Learning. p. 361. ISBN978-1-111-58021-6 . Retrieved August half-dozen, 2014.
  16. ^ Dominique Browning (August 22, 2012). "The Real Lesson of Formaldehyde In Baby Shampoo". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on August 3, 2014. Retrieved August three, 2014.
  17. ^ Nunes, Paul; Johnson, Brian (2004). Mass Abundance: Seven New Rules of Marketing to Today's Consumer . Harvard Business Review Press. p. 95. ISBN978-1-59139-196-viii . Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  18. ^ Adventures of Robin Hood (1955–59) Complete Open (J&J). 1955. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  19. ^ "NO MORE TEARS – Trademark Details". Justia.com. Archived from the original on August seven, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  20. ^ "THIS is What Tear-Free Shampoo Actually Means".
  21. ^ "Ingredients". JOHNSON'S® Baby Arabia . Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  22. ^ News, Jane Kay, Environmental Health. "Johnson & Johnson Removes Some Chemicals from Babe Shampoo, Other Products". Scientific American . Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  23. ^ "Introduction of JOHNSON'S® Infant NO MORE TANGLES® (December four, 1971)". Johnson'due south Babe Facebook folio. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  24. ^ Infant evolution programme: birth-12 months. OCLC. 1976. OCLC 4818230.
  25. ^ The First wondrous twelvemonth: you and your baby. OCLC. 1979. ISBN9780020771005 . Retrieved October three, 2015.
  26. ^ "Go your baby wash material clean at every diaper change". The Palm Beach Mail service. July 17, 1980. Retrieved Dec 12, 2014. [ dead link ]
  27. ^ Biracree, Tom; Biracree, Nancy (1990). Buying the Best for Your Baby. Knightsbridge Publishing Company Trade. p. 123. ISBN978-1-877961-69-iv.
  28. ^ Stephanie Strom (July vi, 1991). "Creating the Well-Groomed Child". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August five, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  29. ^ "Introduction of JOHNSON'S® Baby HEAD-TO-TOE® Wash (December 12, 1997)". Johnson's Infant Facebook page. Retrieved Baronial viii, 2014.
  30. ^ "Johnson's head-to-toe". United states of america Patent and Trademark Part. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  31. ^ "Introduction of JOHNSON'S® Infant BEDTIME® BATH (May 10, 2000)". Johnson's Baby Facebook page. Retrieved Baronial 8, 2014.
  32. ^ "Baby toiletries – Cradle to cradle". Cosmetics Business. July 13, 2010. Archived from the original on Baronial vii, 2014. Retrieved Baronial 8, 2014.
  33. ^ Kathleen Hou (January 9, 2014). "Martha Stewart'south $2,000 Dazzler Regimen". The Cutting. Archived from the original on August eight, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  34. ^ Christina Han (June 28, 2012). "The Male Exotic Dancers of Hunk-A-Mania on Their Preparation Routines". The Cut. Archived from the original on August eight, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  35. ^ "2 physicians assert baby pulverization can endanger infants' breathing". The New York Times. December 27, 1985. Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
  36. ^ "Ovacome... ovarian cancer (Section: Enquiry studies)". www.ovacome.org.u.k.. May 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  37. ^ Blume-Peytavi, U; Cork, MJ; Faergemann, J; Szczapa, J; Vanaclocha, F; Gelmetti, C (June 3, 2009). "Bathing and cleansing in newborns from day 1 to first year of life: recommendations from a European circular table meeting". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 23 (7): 751–759. doi:x.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03140.10. PMID 19646134. S2CID 23915646.
  38. ^ Garcia Bartels, Northward; Scheufele, R; Prosch, F; Schink, T; Proquitté, H; Wauer, PR; Blume-Peytavi, U (February 23, 2010). "Issue of standardized skin care regimens on neonatal skin barrier function in unlike torso areas". Pediatric Dermatology. 27 (ane): one–8. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01068.10. PMID 20199402. S2CID 20953684.
  39. ^ Tina Lavender; et al. (February 19, 2013). "Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating a Baby Wash Product on Skin Barrier Function in Salubrious, Term Neonates". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 42 (2): 203–14. doi:ten.1111/1552-6909.12015. PMC3664406. PMID 23421327.
  40. ^ "Baby wash does not impairment baby'due south skin bulwark part, study finds". manchester.ac.u.k./. University of Manchester. February 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata

taylorpubsed.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson%27s_Baby

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